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By: Paul S Cilwa |
Posted: 10/5/2026 Updated: 10/30/2026 |
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Page Views: 366 |
| Hashtags: #Software #Windows #Shell #FileExplorer #Desktop #DocumentCentric #Free #CilwaLib |
| A replacement for the Windows desktop and File Explorer that is about your documents rather than your programs. Free, and a work in progress. |
The idea behind it is simple to say and surprisingly hard to find
anywhere else: a computer should be about your documents, not your
programs. You don't want to "run a video player"; you want to watch a film.
You don't want to "open an email client"; you want to read a message. In Desktop
Minder, every one of those things is a document, and opening a document just
shows it to you, the way opening a folder shows you what's in it. There is no
separate program to find, launch, wait for and then load the file into.
What's Wrong With File Explorer
Nothing, if what you want is a list of files. But that's all it is. Explorer
shows you a folder and then hands off: double-click a photo and some
other program comes up to show it; double-click a film and a third one does;
double-click a shortcut whose target has moved and you get a box offering to
delete it. Every file you own is a ticket to some application, and the
application is the thing you actually use. The folder was just the lobby.
And Explorer has habits I've disliked for thirty years. Start a second copy while
a first one is running and both go at half speed. Drag a file to another folder
and whether it moves or copies depends on which drive the folder
happens to be on. One shortcut to a network drive that's switched off, and the
entire desktop freezes for a minute. The Details columns menu offers every
column Windows has ever heard of, in a list you have to scroll, for a folder of
photographs. I've written up the whole list, and what Desktop Minder does
instead, on the What File Explorer Gets Wrong page.
Documents, Not Applications
The way most computers work is app-centric: you pick a program, the
program opens a file, you work on it inside the program, and at the end the
program "exports" something. The document is a by-product of the application.
Desktop Minder is document-centric, which turns that around. The document
is the thing. It knows what can be done to it, and it offers those things wherever
it happens to be—on the desktop, in a folder listing, open in the middle of
the screen. A few examples:
- A folder opens in place, as a listing. The columns it offers depend
on what's actually in it: a folder of music offers Length and
Bit rate; a folder of photographs offers Width and
Height; a folder of neither offers neither. Tags can be edited by
typing right in the cell.
- A picture opens to be looked at. Click its Change tab and
right-click a red pixel, and the menu is about that red: select
everything like it, replace it, make it see-through. The same menu goes on to
list the whole picture, then the file, then the folder it's in, each with its
own commands—because pointing at a pixel is also pointing at all of
those.
- A film opens and plays, the moment you open it. Close it and open it
again next week, and it carries on from where you stopped.
- A mailbox is a folder. Its Inbox, Sent and Spam baskets are folders
inside it, and every message is a file you can see, sort, drag and
delete like any other file. Opening one reads it.
- A web page, saved as a shortcut, opens right there in the middle of
the screen, with a Back button, like any other document.
- Even a desktop's own settings are a document: a sheet you open from
the desktop's tab. Type a new name, press Enter, and it's on the tab at once.
Nothing waits for an OK.
The Documents, Not Programs page goes through these in
detail, along with the idea that holds the whole program together: every document
is a collection of smaller documents, all the way down.
What You See
Across the top of the screen is a row of desktops—Home, Internet, Music, Pictures, Projects and so on—each with its own wallpaper and its own
set of files. Each is simply a folder beside your real
Desktop folder, so there is nothing clever about it: Explorer, OneDrive and
your backup program all see it as ordinary files, because that's what it is.
Down the left side of each desktop are its launcher panes: the apps, the folders and the documents on it, plus This PC and the Recycle Bin. Down the right side is a strip of slide-outs shared by every desktop: Properties, which describes whatever's selected, the Jukebox for music, and whatever plug-ins you've switched on—Wikipedia, sticky Notes, Windows' Calculator and Claude so far. The middle of the screen is the View: the one
document that's open, with Back and Ahead arrows that work exactly
as a browser's do. When nothing's open, the wallpaper shows through. Along the bottom is a
footer with the date and time, which opens a calendar, and About and Exit.
The Desktops and Panes page walks through all of it, one area at a
time: the desktops, the left strip,
the View, the right strip
and the footer. Two pages go deeper on the edges: Panels for the right-hand slide-outs and the Notes and Wikipedia plug-ins, and Settings for everything you can change. The Keyboard page lists every key the program answers, F1 (help for whatever you are working in) among them.
Where It Stands
Desktop Minder is a work in progress, and I use it every day, which are not
contradictory statements. Folders, pictures, text (Word documents included), films, music, MIDI scores, web shortcuts, mail, contacts, calendars and notes all open as documents. Files drag freely between every pane, every folder and File Explorer; dragging one kind of document into another is only beginning. The picture editor works, but is young. You can record a sound and cut, fade and mix it on tracks, or arrange footage on layers into a video and split, join and trim it, and each publishes back as an ordinary file; neither has effects, titles or transitions yet. A MIDI score can be played through a SoundFont, read as notation, and its notes moved on a piano roll.
Each kind of document has a page of its own that says how to look at it, how to make a new one, and how to change it: Folders and the Launchers that show them, Text, Images, Audio, Video, Contacts, Calendar, Web pages, and Email, which has a section of its own because it's made of all the others.
There's a Setup program on the Download page, under the usual Unknown Publisher warning. It needs 64-bit Windows 11 and nothing installed first, and no administrator rights, since Setup carries its own copy of .NET; the page says what else is good to have. These pages describe what the program does today, and are also written so that I don't lose sight of what it's meant to be.
What's Inside
Desktop Minder is written in VB.NET on .NET 10, on top of my own
CilwaLib. Anything
with real structure—HTML, a message, the source editor—is shown
through WebView2, the browser engine that is already part of Windows 11.
Films step through ffmpeg. Everything the program remembers about a folder is
kept in a small text file in that folder, named Desktop.dmini, so moving a
folder moves its memory with it.
Desktops and Panes
|
By: Paul S Cilwa |
Posted: 10/5/2026 Updated: 10/30/2026 |
|
Page Views: 164 |
| Hashtags: #Software #Windows #Shell #DesktopMinder #Desktops #Launcher #Wallpaper #Plugins #Themes #Icons |
| A tour of the Desktop Minder screen, area by area: the row of desktops and its tab menu, the launcher panes down the left, the View in the middle, the slide-outs down the right, the footer, icon themes, and what happens when it is the Windows shell. |
| Estimated reading time: 14 minute(s) (3317 words) |
Windows gives you one desktop, and everything you own ends up on
it, in a heap. Desktop Minder gives you several—a row of tabs across the
top of the screen—and each one is a folder, with its own wallpaper and its own
apps, folders and files down the left side. You switch
between them the way you switch between tabs in a browser.
Documents, Not Programs
|
By: Paul S Cilwa |
Posted: 10/5/2026 Updated: 10/30/2026 |
|
Page Views: 149 |
| Hashtags: #Software #Windows #Shell #DocumentCentric #DesktopMinder #FileExplorer #Design |
| What it means for a desktop to be document-centric rather than app-centric, and the kinds of document Desktop Minder opens, makes and edits. |
Suppose you want to watch a film on Windows. You find the file. You
double-click it. Windows looks up which program handles that kind of
file, starts the program, waits for it to draw its window, menus and toolbars,
and then hands it the file, which the program loads and, finally, plays. Four
steps, three of which are about the program. In Desktop Minder, you find the
film and open it, and it plays. That's the whole difference, and this page is
about why it matters more than it sounds.
Download Desktop Minder
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By: Paul S Cilwa |
Posted: 10/25/2026 Updated: 11/7/2026 |
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Page Views: 94 |
| Hashtags: #Software #Windows #Download #Setup #Installer #DesktopMinder #Free #Requirements |
| The Setup program for Desktop Minder, free, with what your computer needs, what Setup does, and why Windows complains about it. |
| Estimated reading time: 5 minute(s) (1110 words) |
Desktop Minder is free, and it comes as one Setup program: download it, run
it, and a minute later it's on your computer. It needs 64-bit Windows 11 and about half a gigabyte of room, and nothing installed first: Setup carries its own copy of .NET 10. A few things do work better with free helpers, listed below. It's a work
in progress, and I use it every day.
What File Explorer Gets Wrong
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By: Paul S Cilwa |
Posted: 10/5/2026 Updated: 10/30/2026 |
|
Page Views: 147 |
| Hashtags: #Software #Windows #FileExplorer #Shell #DesktopMinder #Copy #NetworkDrive |
| The habits of Windows File Explorer that Desktop Minder exists to fix, one by one, and what it does instead. |
| Estimated reading time: 5 minute(s) (1041 words) |
File Explorer has been the face of Windows since 1995, and most of
what it does, it has done the same way ever since. Some of those ways are wrong,
and have been wrong for thirty years, and every one of them has annoyed me
personally. This is the list, with what Desktop Minder does instead. None of it is
clever. It's just what you'd do if you were allowed to start over.
Keyboard
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By: Paul S Cilwa |
Posted: 10/30/2026 Updated: 10/30/2026 |
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Page Views: 53 |
| Hashtags: #Software #DesktopMinder #Keyboard #Shortcuts #Keys #F1 #F5 #Ctrl |
| Every keyboard shortcut Desktop Minder answers, grouped by where it works: everywhere, folder listings, launcher panes, text, pictures, audio and video, mail, calendar and contacts, and web pages. |
| Estimated reading time: 7 minute(s) (1519 words) |
Desktop Minder is mostly a mouse program, but the keys it does answer are
listed here, grouped by where they work. A key that works in an editor works only while
that editor has the focus, so Ctrl+Z in a picture doesn't reach into a text box on another
desktop. Where a key is missing from a group, it isn't an oversight on this page: the
program doesn't answer it yet, and the right-click menu is the way.
The Right-Hand Panels
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By: Paul S Cilwa |
Posted: 10/30/2026 Updated: 11/10/2026 |
|
Page Views: 60 |
| Hashtags: #Software #DesktopMinder #Panels #Slideouts #Calculator #Claude #Jukebox #Plugins #Search |
| The slide-outs down the right side of Desktop Minder: how they open, close, resize and reorder, and what each one does (Properties, the Jukebox, Search, Calculator and Claude), plus how plug-ins add more. |
| Estimated reading time: 10 minute(s) (2221 words) |
Down the right edge of Desktop Minder is a strip of tabs, and each tab slides a
panel out beside it. Unlike the launcher panes on the left, which belong to one desktop,
these belong to the whole program: whichever desktop you're on, you're borrowing the same
Properties, the same Jukebox, the same Search, the same Calculator and the same
Claude, plus whatever plug-ins you've switched on. This page says how to open,
size and arrange the panels, and what each one is for.
Settings
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By: Paul S Cilwa |
Posted: 10/30/2026 Updated: 11/10/2026 |
|
Page Views: 62 |
| Hashtags: #Software #DesktopMinder #Settings #Preferences #Colors #Theme #Plugins #Updates #Extensions #AccentColor |
| Every setting in Desktop Minder: a desktop's own sheet (name, folder, background, side tabs) and the program's sheet (extensions, plug-ins, theme, colors, compressed files, numbering, updates, downloads, search, Windows), folded into sections that open and shut, and where each one is kept. |
| Estimated reading time: 15 minute(s) (3459 words) |
Desktop Minder has two settings sheets. One belongs to a desktop and says what
that desktop is called, where its folder is, what is behind it and which tabs show. The
other belongs to the program and says what every desktop does unless a place says
otherwise: whether file names show their extensions, which plug-ins are on, the colors,
what Compress and Uncompress do with the original, whether Normalize > Loudness changes the audio files themselves, how files are numbered, whether to look
for a newer version, and how the program sits with Windows. Neither has an OK button.
Everything you change is changed as you change it. This page goes through every setting,
what it starts as, and where it is kept.